Therefore, they tried to learn from other colonial powers on how to rule a nation that was so diverse as Ethiopia. Every year, thousands of people representing all the nations, nationalities and peoples of Ethiopia are participating, as well as senior officials. Of course the lesson they were looking for was not far. These variations in identity form the centre around which much of todayâs politics revolve. Ethiopia is a founding member of the United Nations. 4. In terms of minority and indigenous representation, Ethiopia is a diverse country made up of a federation of minority groups including ethnic, language, religious, and regional minorities. Harari (Adere) People. Nation-Building and Ethnicity. Assefa A. Lemu 3-29-19. Ethiopia is a mosaic of about 100 languages that can be classified into four groups. The Oromo people mainly occupy Oromia, the central region of Ethiopia, and they number It was formed from the merger of five kililoch, called Regions 7 to 11, following the regional council elections on 21 June 1992. Ethiopia has decided to celebrate Nations, Nationalities and Peopleâs Day on 9 December since 2007, to commemorate the day of the ratification of the Nationsâ constitution. Issue laissez-passé and visa documents to government employees, short-term residents, private sector employees, international organizations, employees of NGOs, journalists, those attending conferences, investors, tourists, for those in transit, etc. 7/ The State of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples 8) The State of the Gambela Peoples 9) The State of the Harari People 2. Its government is based in Awasa. Ethiopian people have been around for quite some time. An ancient nation with a history as rich as the natural resources their land rests on. The people of Ethiopia were given their name by a famous Greek poet named Homer who used the words "aitho" and "opsi", meaning sun tanned (heliotherapy) or therapy from the sun. The UN Country Team (UNCT) in Ethiopia is composed of representatives of 28 UN funds and programmes and specialized agencies. Ethiopian Treasures explores the many varied aspects of Ethiopia including its history, culture, tradition, religion, language, calendar, geography and climate. Southern nations nationalities and peoplesâ region is located in the southwest of Ethiopia. Primarily their shared independent existence unites Ethiopia's many nations. 1/ Any person shall be an Ethiopian national by descent where both or either of his parent is Ethiopian. Ethiopian Treasures. The meanings of these terms became more confused when they were translated into different languages. Ethiopia is celebrating The third Nation nationality and peoples Day at Oromiya level Here in fifine On Dec.9 2008 at Meskel square With Various events. List of Tribes in Ethiopia. While its economy has been performing very well, Ethiopia still belongs to the poorest countries in the entire world. The Ethiopian census lists more than 90 distinct ethnic groups in the country. Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) Although it smells like the handiwork of an uninspired committee, the name of this 112,323 square km region does provide an accurate reflection of its incredible cultural diversity. The best national parks of Ethiopia to see animals are: Omo National Park, Gambella National Park, Senkele Swayneâs Hartebeest Sanctuary and Nechisar National Park, of which just the last two are reasonably accessible.The national parks of Ethiopia are famous for endemic birds and mammals. The vast majority of languages belong to the Semitic, Cushitic, or Omotic groups, all part of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Ethiopia was home to some of the earliest hominid populations and possibly the region where Homo erectus evolved and expanded out of Africa to populate Eurasia 1.8 million years ago. dual citizenship recognized: no . A picture is worth a thousand words. Factbook > Countries > Ethiopia > Government. 4. residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years . The government officially recognizes 86 ethnic groups, making Ethiopia most culturally and linguistically diverse nation of Eastern Africa, with the Oromo, Amhara and Tigrayan make up more 75% of the population, while some of the smallest tribes have less than 10,000 members. 1952 - United Nations federates Eritrea with Ethiopia. Animals of the National Parks of Ethiopia. The total population of Ethiopia in 2017 is approximately 102.37 million. In terms of minority and indigenous representation, Ethiopia is a diverse country made up of a federation of minority groups including ethnic, language, religious, and regional minorities. Ethiopia is a Federal Democratic Republic composed of 9 National Regional states: namely Tigray, Afar, Amhara, Oromia, Somali, Benishangul-Gumuz, Southern Nations Nationalities and People Region (SNNPR), Gambella and Harari, and two Administrative states (Addis Ababa City administration and Dire Dawa city council). Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (often abbreviated as SNNPR; Amharic: á¨á°á¡á¥ á¥áá á¥áá¨á°á¦á½á ááá¦á½ ááá, romanized: Yädäbub Bḥer BḥeräsäboÄna HzboÄ KllÉ) is a multinational regional state of Ethiopia. The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia indicates the following regarding nationality: Any person of either sex shall be an Ethiopian national where both or either parent is Ethiopian. Foreign nationals may acquire Ethiopian nationality. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. ... 1. Language. Nationality of Children of A Marriage Between Ethiopian and Foreign Subjects Hammer: "The Hammer (also spelled Hamar) are a tribal people in southwestern Ethiopia. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. Definition: This entry provides ⦠However, the TPLF did not obtain the consent of the people when it imposed the current Ethiopian constitution on the Ethiopian people. Ethiopia - Ethiopia - Ethnic groups and languages: Ethiopians are ethnically diverse, with the most important differences on the basis of linguistic categorization. Acquisition By Law. Nations, Nationalities and Peoples within the States enumerated in sub-Article 1 of this article have the right to establish, at any time, their own States. Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups. Ethiopia is the country of diverse ethnicities, cultures, languages, and ancient civilizations. I would argue, the TPLF simply used the phrase âconsent of the peoples concernedâ as a distraction. Marriage of an Ethiopian national of either sex to a foreign national shall not annul his or her Ethiopian nationality.... 3. During the discussion, House of Federation Speaker Kerea Ibrahim said âthe 14 th Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Day will be celebrated uniquely as it marks the 25 th anniversary of the ratification of the Ethiopian Constitution.â The total area of this region is about 105,887 km2. The governmentâs main concern right now is how to feed its more than 80 million people. 2/ An infant who is found abandoned in Ethiopia shall, unless proved to have a foreign nationality, be deemed to have been born to an Ethiopian parent and shall acquire Ethiopian nationality. 1. And the people of Ethiopia need to preserve these diversities. Any national has the right to change his Ethiopian nationality. Increasingly elites in Ethiopia are using ethnicity as a basis for political organization, infusing linguistic and cultural differences and competing historical narratives with new political meaning. Ethiopia is one of Africaâs second most populous countries with a population of nearly eighty million with over eighty ethnic groups. A child adopted by an Ethiopian national may acquire Ethiopian nationality if the child has not attained the age of majority at the time of adoption, and lives with his/her parents in Ethiopia. In special cases, a person who has made an outstanding contribution to Ethiopia may be offered Ethiopian nationality without any language and domicile requirements. Ethiopia Map Regions: Somali; Ethiopia Map Regions: Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples. The capital of Southern nations nationalities and peoples is Hawassa. The Harari people of Ethiopia are located in the Harar Region of Ethiopia ⦠This is a list of ethnic groups in Ethiopia that are officially recognized by the government.It is a list taken from the 2007 Ethiopian National Census: Population size and percentage of Ethiopia's total population according to the 1994 and 2007 censuses follows each entry. Ethiopia has been the pride ⦠Citizenship: citizenship by birth: no . Updated as of 2020. The British had a success story in the divide and rule mechanism. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes an Ethiopian province. Ethiopia Citizenship. This ethnic group ⦠Unique among African countries, Ethiopia has never been colonized, one exception being the occupation by Italy in 1936-41. Other major ethnic groups include the Somali (6.2%), Tigray (6.1%), Sidama (4%), Gurage (2.5%), Welayta ⦠The total population of Ethiopia in 2017 is approximately 102.37 million. The âfertility rateâ is the average number of children per woman in a ⦠Without that problematic phrase, the meaning of Article 46(2) becomes unambiguousâethnic and political borders must coincide. The UN System in Ethiopia is one of the largest in the world and covers both development and humanitarian assistance. 1963 - First conference of ⦠citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia . Facts and statistics about the Citizenship of Ethiopia. Like most African nations, Ethiopia brims with difference and diversity. Ethiopia. They live in Hamer Bena woreda (or district), a fertile part of the Omo River valley, in the Debub Omo Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region" [3]. There are many terms for defining human groups: they emerged in various societies with different histories and cultural traditions at different times. Ethiopia has faced many challenges in the past generations and has overcome these challenges with flying colours. In 2015, the ceremonies were attended by Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn; First Lady Roman Tesfaye; Deputy Prime Minister, Demeke Mekonen and other high-ranking government officials, and members of the diplomatic corps. Ethiopia housed over 80 Nations, Nationalities and Peoples (NNPs) with respective cultural, linguistic, religious and other peculiarities. Introduction: Ethnicity is a socially constructed category that has a shared cultural heritage, language, history. Among our 100 million people, we have around 80 ethnic groups and nearly a hundred languages. Citizenship Politics in Ethiopia. Then may I conclude that in Ethiopia there is the Oromo Nation, the Tigrai Nation, the Amhara Nation, the Gurage Nation, the Sidama Nation, the Wellamo [Wolayta] Nation, the Adere [Harari] Nation, and however much you may not like it the Somali Nation. Ethnic Politics vs. Nationality in Ethiopia is set forth in the 2003 Proclamation on Ethiopian Nationality. Ethiopia has 86 different languages with up to 200 different dialects spoken. In 1974 a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Ethiopia's Main Department For Immigration & Nationality Affairs (MDINA) - Duties Make sure the movement of the people is legal. This is the true picture of Ethiopia. According to Nation Master, GDP (per capita) in 2012 was $9.396.45. The hammer are largely pastoralists and place a significant value on cattle. The 10th Ethiopian Nations, Nationalities and Peoplesâ Day was celebrated at Gambela in the Gambela Regional State on Wednesday December 9. The 2003 law made naturalization easier and removed gender discrimination. Ethiopia, the cradle of ancient civilizations is immensely endowed with historical, social, ecological, natural and religious resources and cultural diversities. Most of the people of Ethiopia speak a language of Semitic or Cushitic origin. 3. It is a list taken from the 2007 Ethiopian National Census: Population size and percentage of Ethiopia's total population according to the 1994 and 2007 censuses follows each entry. Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups. Ethnicity is also the main ground for prejudice against people in Ethiopia. The nation consists of over 80 nations and nationalities with respective cultural, linguistic, religious and other peculiarities. The most notable paleoanthropological find in the country was "Lucy," a female Australopithicus afarensis discovered in 1974 and referred to as ⦠The largest ethnic and linguistic groups are the Oromos, Amharas and Tigrayans. Oromoâ Oromo is one of the largest tribes of Ethiopia. This supplements the provisions on nationality in the 1995 Constitution and replaces the 1930 nationality law (the continentâs oldest legislation on nationality). Ethiopian nationality may be conferred upon foreigners in accordance with law enacted and procedures established consistent with international agreements ratified by Ethiopia. Ethiopia is home to various ethnicities, predominantly the Oromo at 34.4% of the country's population and the Amhara, who account for 27% of the population. National Survey on Blindness, Low Vision and Trachoma in Ethiopia Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia with support from and in collaboration with a consortium of NGOs (The Carter Center, CBM, ITI, ORBIS Intl. Thousands of people, representing all the nations and nationalities of Ethiopia, were present at the celebration in Gambela city, the capital of the Gambela Regional State. The Fertility Rate is Declining. The day serves as an important forum for nations, nationalities and peopleâs to show their culture, know each other and show unity and strong solidarity for peace.
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